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spaghetti strap – A thin, tubular strap that attaches to the bodice, named for its likeness to a strand of spaghetti.
spandex – An elastic fabric made from a polymer containing polyurethane. Often used as a small percentage blend with other fibers, spandex is prone to snapping when abraded, leaving a telltale white speck on the garment.
split neck – A round neckline that looks like it has been cut in the center to form a small "V".
spotting or pre-spotting – The selective application of chemicals, steam, detergent and/or water to loosen or remove specific stains from soiled garments. Spotting is sometimes done prior to dry cleaning (pre-spotting or pre-cleaning) but may also be necessary following dry cleaning to remove stubborn stains. Also known as pre-cleaning.
spotting board – A work surface for pre-cleaning and spotting work. The spotting board is normally supplied with steam, compressed air and water.
spotting agent – A chemical used to clean or bleach stained or heavily soiled areas on clothing. Spotting agents are generally divided into three classifications: dry-side agents (used to address non-water soluble stains or soiled areas), wet-side agents for water soluble stains or soils, and bleaches, which oxidize or reduce stains or soiled areas.
square neck – An open-yoke neckline shaped in the form of a half square.
straight legs – Pant legs are cut an equal width from waist to ankle.
stretch cotton – A cotton fabric usually with spandex or Lycra spandex for greater comfort, a better fit and superior wrinkle resistance.
suede – Leather that is buffed on the inside to raise a slight nap, giving it a textured appearance.
suzie – A device that blows steam and air through a garment to reduce wrinkling and facilitate pressing and finishing. Also known as Form Finisher.
swale – Uneven deposit of non-volatile material on a garment. Also known as Streaks.
sweep train – The shortest train, barely sweeping the floor.
sweetheart neck – A graceful, open yoke, shaped like the top half of a heart.
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